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2.4 Human Interaction with the Geosphere: Natural Hazards and Risks

This investigation will help you to:

  1. Learn about how humans interact with the geosphere when natural hazards occur and how humans plan for natural hazards.
  2. Learn about some of the hazards caused by earthquakes and volcanoes.
  3. Learn about some of the factors that make earthquakes and volcanoes more or less risky to humans.

USGS Earthquake Hazards Program
USGS

Find out nformation on worldwide earthquake activity, earthquake science, and earthquake hazard reduction.

Hazard Identification Activity
USGS

Find out if your classroom and school are earthquake safe!

Earthquake Effects A computer animation and paper model
USGS

View animations to see how an earthquake occurs and what types of damage may result.

Animation of US Map Showing Hazard Areas
USGS

View an interactive map of the US that shows hazards.

Tsunamis and Earthquakes
USGS

On this site you will find general information on how local tsunamis are generated by earthquakes as well as animations, virtual reality models of tsunamis, and summaries of past research studies.

Fly-by Movies of Ancient Landslides in the East Bay Hills and in Marin County
USGS

View animations of landslides in California.

Volcanoes
USGS

This page offers links to several articles, interactive pictures, and research into Volcanoes and Volcanic Hazards.

The Orphan Tsunami
USGS

At approximately 9 p.m., January 26, 1700, a gigantic earthquake ripped across the west coast of Canada and the United States along the Cascadia Subduction Zone, more than 600 miles from Vancouver Island to Cape Mendecino. The magnitude of the earthquake ranged from 8.7 to 9.2. At that time there was no written documentation of the event; however, the large tsunami it triggered hit Japan


Chapter One
Nature of Science


Chapter Two
Large-Scale Forces that Change the Geosphere


2.1
Evidence, Models, and Explanation


2.2
Matter Within Systems


2.3
Using Models


2.4
Natural Hazards and Risks


2.5
Earthquakes and Volcanoes


2.6
Continental Drift


2.7
Mantle Convecton and Plate Tectonics


2.8
Mountain-
Building


Chapter Three
Surface Process that Change the Geosphere


Research Project

Student Survey


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This project is supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation (grant no ESI-0095938). Any opinion, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.