SEPUP Implementation Evaluation
Barbra Nagle
SEPUP is currently completing a middle school sequence with the development
of a new sixth grade course, titled Issues in Earth Science. This course will
be first in a series that will include revised editions of two existing courses:
Science and Life Issues (Grade 7, initially published in 2001) and Issues,
Evidence, and You (Grade 8, initially published in 1995). Current efforts
to evaluate implementation focus on 1) teacher feedback and implementation
of the first field test version of Issues in Earth Science and 2) student
learning as a result of implementation of the commercial edition of Science
and Life Issues.
Evaluation of the field test implementation of Issues in Earth Science focuses
on the instructional materials themselves, teacher implementation of the curriculum,
and student learning as a result of implementation. Data sources from the
first year of field testing include: 1) teachers' feedback about each of the
eight units of the course and about each individual activity, 2) developer
and teacher associate feedback on each unit, 3) scientists' content review
of each unit, 4) student work samples , 5) pretests/posttests to assess student
learning for each unit, 6) the external evaluator's observations of professional
development sessions and interviews with teacher participants, 7) the external
evaluator's classroom observations, and 8) teachers' responses at the end
of the year to a survey about the curriculum and classroom implementation.
Initial findings from the online feedback provided by the teachers after
they complete each unit of the course provide insight into enactment of the
curriculum. Common modifications consistent with unit goals are: use of additional
time to address key concepts; additional strategies for using, reviewing,
and providing examples of key vocabulary terms introduced in the materials;
demonstrations to provide further examples of concepts; examples of local
issues related to course content; and providing more activities on the unit
topic. Modifications also included insertion of activities on topics that
the course developers planned to include later in the curriculum and introduction
of concepts and/or vocabulary more distantly related to course goals.
Teacher responses indicate that the majority of teachers read and use the
Teachers' Guide and suggested teaching approaches. They report that the teaching
materials are helpful in supplementing content area gaps and providing suggestions
for how to introduce lessons and develop concepts. Common suggestions for
improvement include requests for more content background and more examples
of strategies such as concept maps.
For the evaluation of Science and Life Issues, a pretest/posttest has been
developed to measure student learning of key concepts in the course and related
to the National Science Education Standards. The test includes extended items
scored with the SEPUP Scoring Guides as well as multiple choice and short
answer items. Items have undergone two rounds of pilot testing. Psychometric
analyses have established item fit, discrimination, and separation reliability.
During the 2003-2004 academic year a pilot evaluation of student learning
is being conducted at four sites (in South Carolina, New York, Texas, and
California). Participating teachers are completing a survey about how they
have implemented the materials and assessment system.