Occupational Category by Discipline and Employment Sector

  Atmospheric and Space Scientists Geoscientists Oceanographers Astronomers Mining and Geological Engineers Undifferentiated Earth Science Professors K12 Earth Science Teachers Total *
Academia 2,000 4,800 1,500 1,200 100 9,000 5,000 23,600 +/- 3,500
Business / Industry                    
Mining - 5,000 - - 3,400 - - 8,400 +/- 2,100
Petroleum - 21,000 - - 700 - - 21,700 +/- 3,400
Environmental 800 14,000 - - - - - 14,800 +/- 2,800
Other 1,000 500 250 600 700 - - 3,050 +/- 1,300
Total Industry 1,800 40,500 250 600 4,800 - - 47,950 +/- 5,000
Consultants                    
Mining - 900 - - - - - 900 +/- 700
Petroleum - 2,000 - - - - - 2,000 +/- 1,000
Environmental 50 800 - - - - - 850 +/- 700
Other 50 100 - - - - - 150 +/- 300
Total Consultants 100 3,800 - - - - - 3,900 +/- 1,400
Federal Government                    
Mining - 150 - - 300 - - 450 +/- 500
Petroleum - 700 - - - - - 700 +/- 600
Environmental 2,800 5,000 450 - 100 - - 8,350 +/- 2,100
Other 1,300 2,200 600 600 300 - - 5,000 +/- 1,600
Total Federal 4,100 8,050 1,050 600 700 - - 14,500 +/- 2,800
State/Local Government 400 5,000 - - 300 600 - 6,300 +/- 1,800
Retired ** 1,000 17,000 - 150 800 - - 18,950 +/- 3,200
Unemployed ** 300 6,000 150 - 1,000 - - 7,450 +/- 2,000
Total 9,700 85,150 2,950 2,550 7,700 9,600 5,000 122,650 +/- 8,000

Data is from the NSF National Survey of College Graduates, 1993
Data reflects status as of 15 April 1993
- = Insufficient data
* Confidence interval is 90%
** Retired and unemployed reflect persons whose highest degree is in the earth sciences

Return to Career Stats